Self-sponsorship can be an attractive option if you want to build or run a UK business and also secure lawful permission to work in that business. It is especially relevant if you are an entrepreneur, company founder or overseas business owner who does not fit neatly into another UK visa category.
The important point is that “self-sponsorship” is not a separate visa category listed by the Home Office. It usually describes a structure where your UK company obtains a sponsor licence and then sponsors you under the Skilled Worker route for a genuine eligible role. If you are considering this option, speaking to a UK self sponsorship visa solicitor can help you understand whether your business model, role, salary and evidence are likely to meet the rules.
This route is not a shortcut. You still need to satisfy the normal sponsor licence and Skilled Worker requirements. Your company must be credible, properly set up and able to comply with sponsor duties. Your role must also be genuine, skilled and paid at the required level.
The UK remains a strong place for business activity. Companies House reported 5,427,787 companies on the register at the end of the 2024 to 2025 financial year, including 801,864 incorporations during that period. That shows the scale of UK company formation, but immigration sponsorship adds another layer of scrutiny for overseas entrepreneurs.
How self-sponsorship works
In most cases, the process has 3 connected stages:
- You set up or already own a UK company.
- The company applies for a sponsor licence under the Worker route.
- Once licensed, the company assigns you a Certificate of Sponsorship so you can apply for a Skilled Worker visa.
The Home Office will not approve an arrangement simply because you own the company. The business must have a real commercial purpose, appropriate systems and a genuine need for the role you will fill.
For example, if you are launching a technology consultancy in London, the company should be able to show what it does, who its clients are or will be, how it will generate income, and why your sponsored role is necessary. A vague business idea with no evidence, no trading plan and an inflated job title may create refusal risks.
Why the sponsor licence matters
Your UK company must hold a valid sponsor licence before it can sponsor you as a Skilled Worker. GOV.UK states that employers and organisations use sponsor licences to employ and sponsor people on Worker and Temporary Worker immigration routes.
A sponsor licence application is not just a form-filling exercise. The Home Office may look at whether the company is genuine, whether it can meet its sponsor duties and whether the proposed role makes commercial sense.
You should be prepared to show:
- company formation documents
- business bank account evidence
- contracts, invoices or business plans
- proof of trading or credible preparation to trade
- details of key personnel
- HR and right to work checking systems
- evidence that the sponsored role is genuine
The sponsor licence fee is currently £611 for small or charitable sponsors and £1,682 for medium or large sponsors for a Worker licence. A company is usually treated as small if at least 2 of the following apply: annual turnover of £15 million or less, total assets of £7.5 million or less, or 50 employees or fewer.
Skilled Worker requirements you must meet
Once your company has a sponsor licence, you still need to qualify under the Skilled Worker route. The job must be eligible, the Certificate of Sponsorship must be valid and your salary must meet the required level.
Current sponsor guidance says a Skilled Worker must have a job offer in an eligible skilled occupation from a Home Office-approved sponsor. From 22 July 2025, the job must normally be skilled to graduate level or above, unless it falls within specific listed or transitional exceptions.
Salary is one of the most important areas. GOV.UK currently states that Skilled Worker applicants usually need to be paid at least £41,700 per year or the going rate for the job, whichever is higher. Some applicants may qualify on a lower salary threshold, such as £33,400 per year, if specific rules apply.
This is where many entrepreneur-led applications need careful planning. You should not invent a role purely for immigration purposes. The salary should be realistic for the company, the role and the occupation code. If the business cannot afford the salary, the application may look weak.
Typical self-sponsorship costs
Self-sponsorship involves both company-level costs and personal visa costs. You should budget carefully before you start.
| Cost area | Current figure or point to note |
|---|---|
| Sponsor licence fee | £611 for small or charitable sponsors, £1,682 for medium or large sponsors |
| Immigration Skills Charge | £480 for the first 12 months for small or charitable sponsors, £1,320 for medium or large sponsors |
| Additional Immigration Skills Charge periods | £240 for each extra 6 months for small or charitable sponsors, £660 for medium or large sponsors |
| Skilled Worker visa fee | Standard application fee currently ranges from £819 to £1,865, depending on circumstances |
| Immigration Health Surcharge | Usually £1,035 per year for most adult visa applicants |
| Maintenance funds | You may need at least £1,270 available unless exempt |
The Immigration Skills Charge must be paid by the sponsor. GOV.UK states that the sponsor must not ask the sponsored worker to pay this charge or costs linked to the sponsor application, as doing so can put the licence at risk.
For the visa application itself, you should also budget for the Immigration Health Surcharge, which is usually £1,035 per year for most adult visa and immigration applications.
What makes a strong self-sponsorship case?
A strong case is usually built around consistency. Your business plan, company documents, role description, salary, financial evidence and sponsor licence application should all tell the same story.
You should focus on:
- whether the UK company has a genuine commercial purpose
- whether your role is necessary for the business
- whether the job title and duties match the correct occupation code
- whether the salary is affordable and compliant
- whether the company has proper HR systems
- whether key personnel understand their sponsor duties
- whether your long-term immigration plan is realistic
If you are both the business owner and sponsored worker, the Home Office may look carefully at control, genuineness and compliance. That does not mean the route is impossible. It means the application must be prepared with care.
Can self-sponsorship lead to settlement?
Self-sponsorship itself does not lead to settlement because it is not a standalone immigration route. However, the Skilled Worker route can potentially lead to indefinite leave to remain after 5 years of continuous lawful residence, provided you meet the relevant rules at that time. Current sponsor guidance confirms that Skilled Workers can currently apply to settle after 5 years’ continuous lawful residence on this or another eligible route.
You should therefore think beyond the first visa. Your company must remain compliant, your role must remain genuine and your salary must continue to meet the rules. If the company fails to meet sponsor duties, your immigration position may be affected.
Common mistakes to avoid
Many self-sponsorship problems begin before the visa application is even submitted. Common issues include:
- setting up a company with little evidence of trading or future activity
- choosing the wrong occupation code
- offering a salary that does not meet the required threshold
- using a job description that does not match the business need
- underestimating sponsor licence duties
- failing to budget for Home Office fees and business costs
- assuming company ownership is enough to qualify
You should treat the process as both a business immigration matter and a corporate compliance matter. A good application does not rely on one document. It relies on a clear, credible and well-evidenced structure.
Is self-sponsorship right for you?
Self-sponsorship may be suitable if you have a genuine UK business plan, the company can meet sponsor licence requirements and your proposed role meets the Skilled Worker rules. It may be less suitable if your business idea is still unclear, you cannot meet the salary threshold or you need a simpler route with fewer compliance duties.
Before you proceed, you should assess the business, the role, the costs, the sponsor licence requirements and your long-term settlement strategy. Getting this right at the start can reduce the risk of refusal and avoid expensive problems later.
If you are an entrepreneur, founder or business owner considering self-sponsorship through the Skilled Worker route, contact Garth Coates Solicitors for tailored immigration advice. The team can help you assess your options, prepare your sponsor licence strategy and build a stronger Skilled Worker application from the outset.